Tuesday, 7 July 2015

When nation, gender and madness collide

In all my years of studying Psychology I am always struck by how mental illness is often the first explanation that is ascribed to most behaviour. The history leading up to the formal diagnosis is often forgotten. creating disorder is more social process than a clinical one. I have challenged notions of biology before however my stance is best summed up by Richard Bentall- "Throughout the history of psychiatry, the idea that schizophrenia and related conditions are genetic diseases has been treated as an axiom, rather than a hypothesis."  

Here is the abstract I am presenting at the Psychology of Women's Section Conference 

Mental disorders are increasingly being looked at through clinical framework. The production of mental disorders is dependant upon social and historical factors. Location and gender interact with each other to produce disorders which are sometimes given a clinical status. Diagnosis in India is not merely dependent on clinical classifications. Women’s alcohol and drug consumption is tied to their sexuality, tethered to nationalistic discourse about ideal Indian femininity.

Women’s alcohol and drug use is often viewed as an anti national/maternal resistance leading to public violence. Bollywood films are a source of data to observe how cinematic violence often mirrors everyday violence against women and vice versa. Examining discourse in films and incidents of gender violence arguments of western corruption, representations of  ‘deviant’ women are used on screen as tropes to caution against trespassing the boundaries of national decorum.   Nationalism, gender and madness collide to create clinical disorders and social strategies of control. 

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