Tuesday 29 March 2011

Red flowers

Just something I painted sometime back 

A Critique of Research in Psychology.


Research in psychology for a large part states the obvious. Most research studies under the guise of objectivity and scientific methodology reaffirm and strengthen our biases.

Often methodologies used to justify the verification of data. Quantitative methodology is often considered superior as it has numbers both from the sample and as an end result to justify itself. However the method cannot is not a way of correcting faulty ideas. Psychology is built on ideas that are usually biased and only reaffirms theses ideas in a ‘scientific’ manner.

Psychology tends to imitate the methods of the natural sciences and therefore tries to assert its legitimacy as a science. Statistics provide and obvious but sometimes-flawed answer the numbers are right but the premise on which they are based is wrong to begin with. Constructs cannot be measured directly so psychology measures them indirectly almost giving them legitimacy and making them look real. Take for example IQ the very idea of intelligence is debatable and the origins of IQ testing are more political than psychological. IQ rests on a shaky definition of intelligence. However most intelligence tests are said to be quite reliable and valid, are they really? The numbers maybe right but they don’t connect with anything tangible. Unlike a kilogram of iron, which will retain its weight and can be seen and touched intelligence remains a relative term.

 So much research in psychology tries to prove ideas that are inconsequential. Take for example why does one need to establish personality types of different individuals who might share a few common features with other individuals. The very idea that everyone can be classified is a contradiction for the discipline which apparently looks at the individual and appreciates their uniqueness. 

to be continued............ 

Sunday 27 March 2011

Spring In Bangalore - Lal Bagh


A mainstream alternative


Last week as part of the video learning class we had a debate on 
mainstream counseling vs. alternative therapy. The class was divided 
into two groups and after a brief activity the debate began. At the end of 
the debate 2 videos were shown on alternative healing – reflexology 
and hypnotism. 


The term alternative is quite misleading when you think about it. An 
alternative to what? Traditional mainstream system of thought perhaps? 
The first thing that comes to mind is that alternative therapy is practiced 
by an unskilled healer in an unscientific manner, or perhaps alternative 
therapy is just a bit more than a party trick with some mystical element 
thrown in. Whatever the idea it all boils down to the fact that alternative 
therapies whatever they are not a by product of positivist science. Is 
healing (I am using the word deliberately here) can therapy be nothing 
more than what we have come to believe in? Alternate systems rather 
what we call alternative now were once the dominant system of healing. 
Auyuveda, acupuncture, yoga were all validated systems in their era, 
but as notions of illness and the body changed so did the system. The 
current system of treating the body and isn’t always accepted neither 
are all forms of mental health intervention.  

Health insurance is a necessity for most of us these days and that 
ensures that we go to see practitioners who are grounded in the 
allopathic system and are subject to the coldness that goes with the 
sterile course of treatment. But in this current system the practitioner is 
the authority figure who has more knowledge than the sufferer, the 
symptoms take precedence and they need to be treated. System is 
applied to say the mental health you get a system that works almost 
similarly. The client must be treated no doubt but the system can’t 
expand beyond a point it reaches its limit. Now I don’t say yoga has all 
the answers it certainly does not. No system of the body or the mind 
can predict illness or health both concepts are always in a state of flux. 
No system of medicine can prevent an illness it can only make 
assumptions sometimes validated assumptions.  

What heals or cures is a subjective domain rather than a rule. Illness or 
maladjustment will remain, but the nature and definition will continue to 
vary. As new illnesses are invented new systems of cure will emerge 
.But that doesn’t mean that one system of healing is better or dominant 
over the other the use of term alternative and mainstream implies a 
binary opposition. Each system has a point a very valid point the 
methods are different but the goal remains the same – to cure. To 
oppose an older system as primitive or to discard it in favour of a newer 
method only develops a system that is reactionary.  

The goal for a practitioner of health- bodily or mental is not to work for 
the system but for the ever present subject of enquiry the client or the 
patient.